In the periodic table, Titanium is in 22nd position with atomic number as 22. This metallic element is as strong as steel. It is 45 percent lighter. Compared to Aluminum it is twice as strong and sixty percent heavier. In the earth’s crust, the position of the considerable element is in ninth position. It is odorless. Titanium dioxide is used in all sunscreen cream. Due to this the cream becomes more bright and white.
Rev. William Gregor, an English minister discovered a mineral near his house in 1791. Gregorite was the element Gregor discovered. A German chemist named Martin Heinrich Klaproth discovered the element independently and named as titanium in 1793. As a homage to the “Titans”, the original sons of the Greek gods, Klaproth named such name namely titanium. Klaproth studied ilmenite in 1797 and verified the substance Gregor had identified as titanium.
Titanium is non-toxic to humans and is non-magnetic. It also conducts heat. It is used in medical appliances namely hip and keen replacements due to these properties. With titanium exposure, the humans won’t have any difficulties in general. To humans, sometimes titanium compounds can be hazardous. A frequent coloring additive in products namely paint, papers, inks, plastics, cosmetics, medicines etc is titanium dioxide. Throughout the World, plenty of research shows that 70 percent of all pigments include titanium dioxide.
Due to chemical exposure respiratory issues like allergies, asthma eczema etc is affected to the people. To control dangerous conditions engineering methods namely mechanical ventilation, process modification etc are used. For medical use, a substance used in generating alloys of titanium is titanium tetrachloride. Titanium tetrachloride is irritating to skin, lungs, eyes etc. The people working with this chemical are trained properly of its hazards and its safe use. To open the containers, use the proper tools. For potential hazards, emergency personnel ought to be advised.
Try to report any leaks or ventilation failures, while working with fine or ultrafine powders. To prevent accumulation of dusts, good housekeeping is necessary. As a precaution, always follow the handling instructions. Don’t use this with incompatible materials like lithium, zinc etc. Titanium dioxide is used in cosmetic and skin care products.
